Use a halftone filter in Adobe Photoshop to evoke the look of old-fashioned color printing. Halftones were developed by 20th-century printers for presses that used only cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (CMYK) inks. Fields of tiny dots in those four colors created every shade that could be printed. You can easily recreate this retro technique for a vintage look in your own pop art, screen printing, or graphic design.
Halftone is a 20th-century printing technique where patterns of dots were used to create images. At a time when printing processes were limited, halftone was the method used to create the appearance of colors and shades. Today, simulating halftone effects is a way to reference or play with vintage photo effects by evoking the dotted, grainy look of old-fashioned color printing.
Pantone The 20th Century In Color Pdf Free 22
Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times. The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in the Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments. In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain. In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of cathedrals. Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America. In the 19th century, synthetic blue dyes and pigments gradually replaced organic dyes and mineral pigments. Dark blue became a common colour for military uniforms and later, in the late 20th century, for business suits. Because blue has commonly been associated with harmony, it was chosen as the colour of the flags of the United Nations and the European Union.[3]
Recognizing the emotional power of blue, many artists made it the central element of paintings in the 19th and 20th centuries. They included Pablo Picasso, Pavel Kuznetsov and the Blue Rose art group, and Kandinsky and Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) school.[69] Henri Matisse expressed deep emotions with blue:, "A certain blue penetrates your soul."[70] In the second half of the 20th century, painters of the abstract expressionist movement use blues to inspire ideas and emotions. Painter Mark Rothko observed that colour was "only an instrument;" his interest was "in expressing human emotions tragedy, ecstasy, doom, and so on."[71] 2ff7e9595c
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